
Microcephaly, a birth defect which causes babies to be born with unusually small heads and brains, is linked to the Zika virus. (Photo by Ueslei Marcelino/Reuters)
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Monday added Costa Rica and Nicaragua to a growing list of places where travelers risk being infected with Zika, a rapidly spreading mosquito-borne virus.
The addition of Costa Rica came the same day that the country’s Minister of Health, Fernando Llorca announced that a tourist from the United States had fallen ill with the virus shortly after visiting the country.
Meanwhile, Nicaragua’s La Prensa reported on Tuesday that the number of confirmed cases in that country has grown to 11.
In addition to Costa Rica and Nicaragua, The CDC also added American Samoa and Curacao to a list of 28 other regions, on the day The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the virus – linked to thousands of suspected cases of birth defects in Brazil – an international public health emergency.
The CDC issued its first travel alert last month and has since been updating the list that cautions people, particularly pregnant women, from traveling to those areas.
The Zika virus is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is also known to carry the dengue, yellow fever and Chikungunya viruses. There is no vaccine or treatment for the virus, which typically causes mild fevers and rashes. An estimated 80 percent of those infected suffer no symptoms whatsoever.
Brazil has reported nearly 4,000 suspected cases of microcephaly, in which infants are born with smaller-than-usual brains.
Reuters (OMX) contributed to this report.




